Essay on helping someone
Topics For A Research Paper On Enterprise Risk Management
Wednesday, August 26, 2020
Semantics Lesson Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
Semantics Lesson - Essay Example Inside this view, outward appearances, sounds, non-verbal communication, just as proxemics, have semantic (critical) content, and every one envelops different parts of study. Things, for example, accentuation and passage structure, in composed language, have semantic substance. A portion of the fundamental parts of semantics incorporate lexical fitness and sociolinguistic capability (Dragon and Fair-Bumbray, 2007). This paper will make a semantics exercise plan concentrating on lexical capability. Lexical fitness or capacity is an extravagant etymological word, which alludes to the manner in which language students separate the dissimilarity between words in a comparable ââ¬Å"familyâ⬠(for example a seat = stool, seat or seat). Semantics is noteworthy in light of the fact that, in English, semantics (word importance) is the way to opening comprehension in words (Dragon and Fair-Bumbray, 2007). Additionally, with the goal for individuals to convey, just as appreciate, they shou ld comprehend or know about the importance of words. Besides, they should know a bank of words from which to choose from lastly they should know the techniques of supporting themselves in word recovery. Semantics is noteworthy on the grounds that picking the exact words (or inability to) can have grave social and scholastic/proficient outcomes (Dragon and Fair-Bumbray, 2007). The old system that teachers have been utilizing in their semantics exercises is representation or symbolism. This, despite the fact that effective, has not overseen completely to help understudies, particularly the individuals who need full fitness in English, comprehend significance in words. This paper, in this manner, advocates for another system, Word Hierarchies or Graphic Organizers, which is straightforward and functional with regards to educating semantics. The objective evaluations for this exercise will be understudies from fifth to eighth grade. This is an extensive study hall setting which comprise s of 24 understudies (12 ordinary/8 uncommon/8 ELL). Such an exercise would occur in a chain of small exercises utilizing perception to go significance through talking and recorded as a hard copy, however the ideas may be utilized in any branch of knowledge where students are anticipated to infer or potentially express importance with words. Understudies utilize their representation capacities and apply them in learning another methodology for passing on significance, semantic mapping. Word chains of importance, in this exercise, will be utilized to framework understudies preceding their presentation of the methodology of semantic mapping. The points of this exercise are for students to look at or examine word families and organize related words by power or degree. The measures perceived have an across the board string, which students apply while utilizing language (Cruse, 1986). The expectation is that when imparting, students will pick words appropriate for the crowd and setting, and furthermore use procedures for creating, extending, just as recovering jargon. The measures of this exercise incorporate 6LD-Q3, 6LD-V10 and 8LD-O7. 6LD-Q3 will distinguish disposition, tone or feeling communicated in oral correspondence. 6LD-V10, then again, will decide rotating word decisions utilizing thesauri, word references or different assets. 8LD-O7 at long last will recognize and make casual and formal language reasonable to the reason and crowd, including perceiving how to utilize words for explicit impact. As a method of separating guidance to address issues of various students, this paper will advocate for metacognitive mindfulness and assignment techniques. Metacognitive mindful
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Ethic Groups and Discrimination – Scottish-Americans
Running head: ETHNIC GROUPS AND DISCRIMINATION â⬠SCOTTISH Ethnic Groups and Discrimination â⬠Scottish Americans Axia College Ethnic Groups and Discrimination â⬠Scottish Americans People from Scotland initially went to the new world during the 1600s. There is some proof of Scots coming to what is currently viewed as America with the Vikings as slaves. This would be one of the primary events of abuse they persevered through (Gormley, 2000). Like other ethnic gatherings who moved to the United States searching for a superior life they were troubled with generalizations and misinterpretations about what sort of individuals they were. Through the span of their history individuals of Scottish not too bad have been a significant power in the structure of our nation. They were instrumental in the creation and foundation of our present method of bookkeeping, not simply our nation. History In America the Scots were generalized by the English, Dutch and Germans who additionally moved to this nation. These gatherings generalized the Scots as unseemly, not precise and not keen on endeavoring to develop themselves. They were seen as incredible warriors and were utilized in the western outskirts as a first line of resistance against Indian assaults. It didn't take long for the Scots to crush the undeserved pictures of them by the pilgrims. Two Scotsmen names are on the Declaration of Independence and have been the absolute most powerful political figures throughout the entire existence of America (Akins, 2010). The highlights and attributes of the Scots would proceed in the next hundreds of years to come. After the progressive war time frame Scots would keep coming to America. A considerable lot of these outsiders had a higher than normal instruction level when contrasted with different settlers of a similar period. Scotsmen were shippers, experts, instructors, specialists, and pastorate (Landsman, 2006). Except for the last mentioned, it tends to be assumed that this gathering, the Scots, was most likely the group doing the segregation and sound system composing now. It makes sense as a result of their economic wellbeing and spot in the public eye they may have looked down on other ethnic gatherings. Something that has occurred from the beginning of time in America and in other guessed cultivated social orders. Simultaneously, the Scots who blended in with the Irish outsiders and were known as Scot-Irish didn't in every case reasonable just as those with training. These people dissipated out over the mountain nation of Appalachian Mountains and the western states. They were viewed as languid and grimy, like the individuals who came over initially. They drudged at humble occupations and lived in dirtiness in the mining networks. Like other ethnic gatherings, they were assembled and were avoided from bettering themselves. This gives off an impression of being a result of oneââ¬â¢s training level and not as much accentuation on ones ethnic foundation. Particularly since the Scots who had an instruction and additionally calling experienced little difficulty acclimatizing to American life. While the oneââ¬â¢s without the above accreditations needed to work more earnestly to be acknowledged by the decision gatherings. One needs to ponder since there were individuals of the gathering who ââ¬Å"made itâ⬠; it was valuable to the individuals who required the assistance. ââ¬Å"One thing that especially recognized Scots and Scots-Irish movement from that of most ethnic gatherings was their generally simple change into American culture as white, English-speaking Protestants from the United Kingdomâ⬠(Landsman, 2006, p. 199) This surrendered them a stage when it came to digestion into the new nation. This was a favorable position that numerous other ethnic gatherings didn't appreciate or encounter. It is most likely this and their strong hard working attitude that permitted them to go has far as they have. Directly, the individuals from this gathering are the ones whining of opposite segregation and different imbalances. It is fascinating how the Scots have came around round trip in America from the hours of the Vikings, when they were oppressed to being pioneers of the nation and consummation with a sort of institutional separation put upon them and other fair looking people for the progression of the ones they kept down. End I might want to believe that I groups the best characteristics of the Scots; solid hard working attitude, solid feeling of family duty and a high respect for instruction. At the point when that is blended in with a durable enthusiastic confidence in ones nation it must be a recipe for progress. Indeed, even the image of America, Uncle Sam depended on a Scottish-conceived representative from NY (Scot-Amer, n. d. ). References Akins, S. (2010). Scots migration/movement to the US. Recovered January 29, 2010, from http://www. siliconglen. com/Scotland/11_24. html Gormley, M. V. (2000). Relocation examples of our scottish precursors. American Genealogy Magazine, 4(1). Recovered from http://www. genealogymagazine. com/scots. html Landsman, N. (2006). Migration and foreigners: scots and scots-irish. In P. Finkelman (Ed. ), Encyclopedia of the new american country. Recovered January 29, 2010, from Gale Virtual Reference Libraryà viaà Gale:à http://find. galegroup. com. ezproxy. apollolibrary. com/gps/start. do? prodId=IPS&userGroupName=uphoenix Scottish Americans. (n. d. ). Recovered January 28, 2010, from Wiki Project â⬠Ethnic Groups: http://en. wikipedia. organization/wiki/Scottish_American
Friday, August 21, 2020
Fear of Submerged Cars
Fear of Submerged Cars Phobias Types Print The Fear of Submerged Objects Understanding Whats Behind Submechanophobia By Lisa Fritscher Lisa Fritscher is a freelance writer and editor with a deep interest in phobias and other mental health topics. Learn about our editorial policy Lisa Fritscher Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on September 22, 2019 David Sacks / Getty Images More in Phobias Types Causes Symptoms and Diagnosis Treatment Submechanophobia, the fear of partially or fully submerged man-made objects, such as cars, includes many possible subtypes and is related to a variety of basic fears surrounding bodies of water. Fears Involved in Submechanophobia Many of the following fears can come into play when someone is suffering from a fear of submerged objects. Fear of the Unknown Fear of the unknown in an environment is a primal reaction that likely served our ancestors well. Even today, it is wise to be cautious around bodies of water, which can contain submerged hazards, industrial runoff, and other dangers. These may be mitigated by those who know of them. Familiarity with a particular lake, stream, river or ocean can drastically reduce the risks. For those who are unfamiliar with a body of water, the knowledge that unknown risks could be lurking beneath the surface may be enough to trigger an existing fear of the unknown. Fear of Animals Even animals that are normally non-predatory may attack if they feel threatened. Although attacks on humans in water are relatively rare, they are frequent enough (or perhaps more known about, thanks to social media) to cause many people to feel nervous. People with a specific animal phobia, such as the fear of sharks or snakes, may only be afraid to go in certain bodies of water where these animals are known to reside. Is a Fear of Animals Normal? Fear of Germs Mysophobia, or the fear of germs, is a common phobia associated with the fear of submerged objects. Some bodies of water do contain potential sources of danger, from toxins to bacteria to parasites. While it is important to practice good hygiene and avoid common sources of contamination, those with mysophobia tend to take normal precautions to an extreme. Unfamiliar bodies of water, in which the risks are unknown, could easily trigger a fearful reaction. Coping With the Fear of Germs Fear of Hazards Water accidents occur relatively frequently. Rip currents, rapids, logs, and rocks may be difficult or impossible to see from the waters surface, potentially posing danger when you swim or are on a boat. Those who are afraid of risk-taking may be particularly likely to avoid situations that they see as possibly harmful and take this to an extreme. Fear of Ships The fear of ships is highly personalized. Some people are afraid of any boat or watercraft, while others fear only massive multi-deck ships. This may be related to the fear of the unknown, or it could have to do with a more generalized fear of large objects. For many with this fear, submarines are the biggest trigger in relation to submechanophobia. How to Manage Cruise Ship Phobia Coping With Submechanophobia For many people, the fear of submerged objects causes little difficulty in the activities of daily living, making the fear hard to diagnose as a phobia. If you do not work in or around the water, you may be able to manage your fear by sitting on the riverbank rather than going for a swim, or only booking cruise ship cabins on a higher deck. Over time, the fear of submerged objects may begin to affect your life. If you find yourself canceling plans or avoiding jobs that you might otherwise enjoy, it may be time to seek help. Treating a fear of submerged objects such as cars generally involves discovering and treating the underlying fears. A therapist can work with you to develop an individualized treatment plan that addresses your specific needs, which may include cognitive-behavioral therapy, exposure therapy, and/or virtual reality therapy. Coping With the Fear of Water
Sunday, May 24, 2020
Conceptual Models Paper. I Have Studied The Books Coaching
Conceptual Models Paper I have studied the books Coaching Based Ministry and Leadership Coaching, there are several appealing characteristics I would choose and use in coaching. I am going to briefly share my views on what I have learned. I would not classify myself as one who sets goals or at least not according to the way my textbooks states, however, as I read, I realize I do make goals in my head, I just do not write them down, yet. As I view the different examples of goal setting within the coach/client setting, I see a huge importance for it. ââ¬Å"Exercising Our Faithâ⬠(Stoltzfus 2005, p.126) made a huge impact on me. I resonate with what takes place in this section. I love how Stoltzfus states, ââ¬Å"Goal setting is an act of faithâ⬠â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦S.M.A.R.T. goals are something I need to memorize to apply to my coaching skills. I still need to apply these in forms of questions to the client, however, the questions must be specific, measurable, attainable, relevant, and t ime-specific for the client to come to the answers for themselves by the questions I ask. This will take some practice to master. Chapter 11 in Leadership Coaching is titled: Listening: Curiosity vs. Diagnosis. I am a very curious person which will help me in coaching, the problem I have is old habits, namely one coming to a judgment too quickly which leads me to a diagnosis. This section humbled me, I need to be imitating God, a listener, not diagnosing or telling my client what to do. In the section on thinking things through says it all; Becoming a great coach requires developing an extraordinary ability to listen. I often find myself telling trainees, ââ¬Å"Donââ¬â¢t try to figure out the clientââ¬â¢s problem-just listen! The client will tell you the answer. You just need to be listening intently enough to pick up on it.â⬠When trainees do focus in on listening instead of trying to think up an awesome question or reply, they are always amazed at how well it works. People really can solve their own problems. (Stoltzfus 2005, p. 147) I want to be an extraordinary listener coach to help others come to the right conclusion on their own. One of the moreShow MoreRelatedThe Concept Of Comfort Care At End Of Life2303 Words à |à 10 PagesIntroduction In my nursing practice, I frequently care for dying patients. Instead of simply providing medication to ease pain during the dying process, I wanted to learn about ways to enhance the comfort of the dying patients and possibly assist their family during a difficult time. This desire led me to examine the conceptual model of comfort. Through my research of the concept of comfort care at end of life, I discovered Katherine Kolcabaââ¬â¢s theory of comfort. I found her theory to be useful in describingRead MoreLeading Team3172 Words à |à 13 Pagesthe staff and faculty of Northeastern, Dave spent five years at the United States Military Academy at West Point as a sport psychologist and performance enhancement consultant. In this capacity he taught classes and conducted training with Division I Athletes and the U.S. Army to improve their athletic, academic, and leadership performances. From 2002-2004, Czesniuk taught Understanding the Mind in Sports as an adjunct professor in the Phy sical Education Department at Marist College. He has alsoRead MoreAdvance Professional Development Essay3890 Words à |à 16 Pagestheories relating to personal development, management and leadership. It has been described as intensive and collaborative, ideally incorporating an evaluative stage. There are various approaches to professional development such as consultation, coaching, communities of practice, lesson study, mentoring, reflective supervision and technical assistance. It includes enrichment of interpersonal skills and team-working spirit for managers and leaders. Professional development includes development ofRead MoreHow Content Area Teachers Plan And Design Instruction3294 Words à |à 14 PagesDecide what you will say in your introductory explanation of the concept, process, skill, or strategy. At a minimum, describe what you will say about the concept or strategy and how it is useful. â⬠¢ Prepare and rehearse your initial modeling. (What am I going to do? You are trying to provide an explicit representationââ¬âby talking aloud and illustrating your movesââ¬âof how you do an invisible cognitive task.) â⬠¢ Decide what you will say to students to set them up for their initial practices. â⬠¢ Identify whatRead MoreDissertation on Retention8249 Words à |à 33 Pagesemeraldinsight.com With over forty years experience, Emerald Group Publishing is a leading independent publisher of global research with impact in business, society, public policy and education. In total, Emerald publishes over 275 journals and more than 130 book series, as well as an extensive range of online products and services. Emerald is both COUNTER 3 and TRANSFER compliant. The organization is a partner of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) and also works with Portico and the LOCKSS initiativeRead MoreHospitality Supervision13923 Words à |à 56 PagesContents Introduction 03 Purpose of the Assignment 04 How the Assignment was Planned, Organized, Researched, Monitored, and Carried out 04 Problems Encountered Due to Do this Assignments 05 Supervisors Hand Book 06 Stimulated Interview Activity 47 References 51 Introduction Supervision is very essential factor in the hospitality industry. The effectiveness of any organisation depends on its workforce. Supervision is importantRead MoreTraining in Mahindra12160 Words à |à 49 PagesSYNOPSIS OPTIMIZATION OF FUNCTIONAL TRAINING PROCESS at Mahindra Mahindra, Swaraj Division, Mohali. Companies have found that investment in human capital in the form of training and development yields high returns. The ones that recognize the value of their employees and place a new emphasis on education and training are becoming more competitive, successful, and profitable as a result. Training can be broadly divided into 2 categories: Behavioral Training: This training is given to employees toRead MoreTraining in Mahindra12167 Words à |à 49 PagesSYNOPSIS OPTIMIZATION OF FUNCTIONAL TRAINING PROCESS at Mahindra Mahindra, Swaraj Division, Mohali. Companies have found that investment in human capital in the form of training and development yields high returns. The ones that recognize the value of their employees and place a new emphasis on education and training are becoming more competitive, successful, and profitable as a result. Training can be broadly divided into 2 categories: Behavioral Training: This training is given to employeesRead MoreGender and Workforce Diversity6858 Words à |à 28 Pages2001 ( C 2002) Gender and Diversity in Organizations: Past, Present, and Future Directions Audrey J. Murrell1 University of Pittsburgh Erika Hayes James University of Virginia This introduction reviews some of the key issues that have been studied by researchers focused on gender and diversity in organizations. Issues such as discrimination, afï ¬ rmative action, barriers to career advancement, and sexual harassment at work are discussed. Although the study of gender and diversity in organizationsRead MoreEmotional Intelligence7706 Words à |à 31 Pagesor less indicates a low emotional intelligence. None of my scores reached 4.00 and I even have a score of 1.2 which indicate that I really need to make considerably more efforts to improve my EQ. My score in Emotional Facilitation of Thinking is too low that it reflects my inability to manage my emotions and that these emotions (negative) rather negatively affect my judgment. Relative to the concept of leadership, I would like to employ the idea of Kozlowski colleagues which says that ââ¬Å"leadership
Thursday, May 14, 2020
Essay on Dr. Helene Gayle and the Aids Epidemic - 907 Words
NAME: Sherry Title of Case: Dr. Helene Gayle and the AIDS Epidemic Author: Norma M. Riccuccl 1. This case discussed Dr. Helene D. Gayleââ¬â¢s career that is fighting with AIDS epidemic, and stated that how Dr. Gayle successfully utilized the effective managerial leadership in her position. In my opinion, this case not only propagandizes that these infectious diseases, such as AIDS, STD, and TB, for humans and the whole world are still a huge challenge, but introduces that Dr. Gayleââ¬â¢s personal magnetism charisma and leadership on managing her teams and preventing AIDS all over the world. Thus, this case is very important because it teaches us that a public leader or supervisor who only has managerial skills is not enough; meanwhile, theyâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦For example, she knows the impact of discrimination against African American in this country, so she decides to study psychology, medical degree, and Master of Public Health because she wants to use the power of knowledge to help and care about much people, especially the vulnerable groups; furthermore, she is a very likable, dedicated, and selfless person, so these personalities make her colleagues like to work with her and respect her. The second reason is she understands how to flexibly manage her work groups and AIDS projects and effectively negotiate with different public or private sectors. For instance, she knows the importance of collaborating with communities, government agencies, and private sectors, and her effective collaborating skills help her build a good relationship with these social groups and people; moreover, she recognizes the development of each AIDS program should adopt to the political environment and her work will face a number of formidable obstacles, so she makes flexible managerial methods to overcome the problems and set short-term goals or long-term strategies to adapt the political realities. The third reason is her risk spirit and successful leadership. As Dr. Gayle said, ââ¬Å"you have to be willing to take risks inShow MoreRelatedLeading The Figh t Against Aids Epidemic : Global Achievements Of Dr. Helene Gayle1427 Words à |à 6 Pages Leading the Fight Against the AIDS Epidemic: Global Achievements of Dr. Helene Gayle Rebecca A. Abbott Northern Arizona University ââ¬Æ' Abstract This paper examines the international health threat posed by AIDS and HIV. Utilized were resources accessed online (Internet) as well as printed publications. Research focused on the efforts made by international humanitarian, Dr. Helene Gayle, to make a difference in a lot of peopleââ¬â¢s lives. Realizing the need for action, this physician and epidemiologistRead MoreEssay Case Study: Effective Managerial Leadership1205 Words à |à 5 Pagesaffected Dr. Gayle in establishing legislation to fight the AIDS epidemic as is presented in the case study Managing Across Boundaries: A Case Study of Dr. Helene Gayle and the AIDS Epidemic. Main Political Forces That Were Faced The case study being analyzed presents Dr. Gayleââ¬â¢s career as a public administrator who throughout her career has raised awareness to the increasing social problem of the AIDS epidemic. Furthermore, the case study presents several political forces that Dr. Gayle had toRead MoreChief Of The National Center For Hiv, Std, And Tb Prevention1097 Words à |à 5 Pagespositions as leaders, in the case of Dr. Helen Gayle, who was the director of the National Center for HIV, STD, and TB Prevention (NCHSTP) at the U.S. Center of Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (Managing across boundaries). In her recent assignment she was credited with innumerable accomplishments in the battle against HIV/AIDS and other contagious diseases not only in the United States but globally as well (Managing across boundaries). In the case of Dr. Helen Gayle addresses main political, social
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Analysis Of Walt Whitman s O Captain ! My Captain
O Depression! My Depression! The speaker in Walt Whitmanââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"O Captain! My Captain!â⬠faces a major inner struggle throughout the entirety of the poem, going through a few of the stages of grief, due to the fact that his captain had died. The five stages of grief are denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and finally acceptance, yet the speaker only goes through four of these. It takes three stanzas for the speaker to succumb to the harsh reality that his captain is deceased. Though not much is known about the speaker, we as readers know that the speaker feels a deep connection to this leader. By critically reading this poem, it is blatantly obvious that the speaker is Whitman going through the stages of grief after President Lincolnââ¬â¢s assassination. Before jumping into the poem, looking at the title and author of this poem serves a greater purpose than not. Walt Whitman, born in 1819, was born into a very proud American family. Whitmanââ¬â¢s family loved A merica so much that his three brothers were named after presidents of the United States. After President Lincoln was assassinated, Whitman published ââ¬Å"When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloomââ¬â¢dâ⬠, about the assassination (ââ¬Å"Walt Whitmanâ⬠). Though it may or may not be evident while reading, ââ¬Å"O Captain! My Captain!â⬠parallels to Whitmanââ¬â¢s earlier poem, on the subject of his sorrow towards Lincolnââ¬â¢s death. In ââ¬Å"O Captain! My Captain!â⬠not a single name is stated, but by having the knowledge of Whitmanââ¬â¢s personal life, it is safe toShow MoreRelatedComparison of Whitman and Dickenson Poems856 Words à |à 4 Pagesduring the mid 1800 s. New technologies and ideas helped the nation grow, while the Civil War ripped the nation apart. During this tumultuous period, two great American writers captured their ideas in poetry. Their poems give us insight into the time period, as well as universal insight about life. Although p olar opposites in personality, Emily Dickinson and Walt Whitman created similar poetry. Dickinson s Hope is a Thing with Feathers and Whitman s O Captain! My Captain! share many qualitiesRead More Whitmans O Captain! My Captain! And Dickinsons Hope is a Thing with Feathers860 Words à |à 4 PagesWhitmans O Captain! My Captain! And Dickinsons Hope is a Thing with Feathers America experienced profound changes during the mid 1800ââ¬â¢s. New technologies and ideas helped the nation grow, while the Civil War ripped the nation apart. During this tumultuous period, two great American writers captured their ideas in poetry. Their poems give us insight into the time period, as well as universal insight about life. Although polar opposites in personality, Emily Dickinson and Walt Whitman createdRead MoreManagement Course: MbaâËâ10 General Management215330 Words à |à 862 Pagesmust be performed and try to devise the work systems that allow their organizations to operate most efï ¬ ciently. The Gilbreths Two prominent followers of Taylor were Frank Gilbreth (1868ââ¬â1924) and Lillian Gilbreth (1878ââ¬â1972), who reï ¬ ned Taylorââ¬â¢s analysis of work movements and made many contributions to time-and-motion study.15 Their aims were to (1) break up and analyze every individual action necessary to perform a partic- 26 JonesâËâGeorge: Contemporary Management, Fourth Edition I. Management Read MoreContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words à |à 846 Pagesproviding a voice of reason amidst all the consultancy excitement of seemingly new ways of costing the business world. He has played a similar role in the area of accounting standard setting, both taking forward the British tradition of the economic analysis of financial accounting and, of possibly greater significance, providing some very original analyses of the possibilities for meaningful accounting standardization. With an agenda as rich as this, it is all the more praiseworthy that Michael maintained
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Genograms Family Therapy Essay Example For Students
Genograms: Family Therapy Essay 1. Title of Assessment: Monica McGoldrick and Randy Gerson developed the genogram in 1985 in the book Genograms: Assessment and Intervention. A genogram is a pictorial diagram which can show anything from family relationships to medical history. Genograms allow individuals to identify patterns of behaviors and hereditary tendencies. 2. Primary Purpose: The primary purpose of genograms is to engage the family in visually summarizing and illustrating familial relationships and patterns of behavior within a family system in support of family assessment and intervention planning. They have been known to record family problems, medical issues, psychological issues and personal relationships going back at least three generations of the family. Important factors include age, sex, ethnicity, religion, race, sexual orientation, migration information and class to be able to make accurate diagnoses. 3. Target Population: When using a genogram as an assessment tool, the target population usually includes families that have experienced some unexpected stressor or a new experience. Experiences leave the family shaken up as a unit and alter the nature of family relationships. These families that arenââ¬â¢t able to reorganize or adjust their structure and relationships are eligible for a genogram assessment. Healthy families are usually able to reorganize their structure and relationships to accommodate new circumstances. Some of these families may be characterized by relationship difficulties, such as conflictual or being distant, which involves isolated separateness of family members from each other physically or psychologically (Gladding, 2002). Other relationship difficulties may be defined as cut off, where members avoid each other because of unresolved emotional attachment and Fusion or fused relationships, which is defined as the merging of intellectual and emotional functions so that an individual does not have a clear sense of self and others (Gladding, 2002). Family roles and boundaries may be weak, coping with stress may be a challenge, and families may perceive themselves as lacking control of their lives. 5. Description of ââ¬Å"Scoringâ⬠Procedures: There is not necessarily a scoring procedure with genograms, although there are different symbols that may be used to represent different things. These symbols represent basic information such as sex, marriage, divorce, and separation. They also represent birth identification symbols such as pregnancy, adoption, twins, abortion, stillbirth, miscarriage, or unknown gender. Relationships are also represented by these symbols. They tell whether family members are close or conflictual, if there is a close bond, abuse or enmeshed relationships. Condition symbols show present ages, death, alcohol or drug addiction, mental or emotional conditions and identified patients (initial patient of whoever is making the genogram). 6. Score Interpretation-approach to scores and meaning to scores: Interpretation of the information obtained through a genogram is interpreted by both the therapist and the family by looking for multigenerational patterns (fusion, cutoffs, conflict, psychical abuse, drug abuse, incest, medical issues, etc. The therapist instructs individuals to search for ââ¬Ëcluesââ¬â¢ as to where the various pressures on the family have been expressed and how effectively the family has adapted to stress (Gladding, 2002). In observance of these things, therapist teaches the family to rise above unexpected stressors by modeling what a reasonable, neutral, self-controlled person is. Insight from the therapist and the family collaboratively leads to relevant and supportive intervention plan that is compatible with the fa miliesââ¬â¢ goals.
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